Venezuela/Society

Society in Venezuela

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
28.3M(2023)
Population Growth
0.3%(2023)
Fertility Rate
2.08(2023)
Death Rate
7.6 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-105.3K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
72.5 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
24.3 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
227 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
4.6%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
97.6%(2022)
Primary Enrollment
87.4%(2017)
Secondary Enrollment
95.4%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
78.7(2009)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
6.9%(2009)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
61.6%(2017)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
93.3%(2022)
Urban Population
25M(2023)
Rural Population
3.3M(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Venezuela

  • Venezuela has an estimated population of 28.3M
    2023
    , with a modest annual growth rate of 0.3%
    2023
    , suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. A below-replacement fertility rate of 2.1 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Net emigration of approximately 105K individuals annually (or 3.7 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    adds pressure to demographic transitions and workforce sustainability.
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 72.5 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, Healthcare delivery faces significant systemic challenges, as evidenced by elevated child mortality (under 5 years) (24.3 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality (227 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    ) rates, suggesting areas for critical intervention and resource allocation. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 4.6% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 98%
    2022
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 87% primary enrollment
    2017
    and 95% secondary participation rates
    2023
    . This educational framework is supported by robust public investment, with 6.9% of GDP dedicated to education spending
    2009
    , underscoring a strong commitment to human capital development.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 88% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, basic infrastructure coverage includes 100% electricity access
    2023
    . However, digital connectivity at {currentInternet}% internet penetration
    2017
    indicates significant opportunities for further digital transformation and economic inclusion.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.