Society in Venezuela
An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.
Explore Social Domains
Demographics
Public Health
Education & Human Capital
Living Standards & Connectivity
Current Snapshot Overview
A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Venezuela
- Venezuela has an estimated population of 28.3M2023, with a modest annual growth rate of 0.3%2023, suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. A below-replacement fertility rate of 2.1 births per woman2023suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Net emigration of approximately 105K individuals annually (or 3.7 per 1,000 inhabitants)2024adds pressure to demographic transitions and workforce sustainability.
- Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 72.5 years2023, though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, Healthcare delivery faces significant systemic challenges, as evidenced by elevated child mortality (under 5 years) (24.3 per 1,000 live births2023and maternal mortality (227 per 100,000 live births2023) rates, suggesting areas for critical intervention and resource allocation. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 4.6% of GDP2022, which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
- Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 98%2022, which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 87% primary enrollment2017and 95% secondary participation rates2023. This educational framework is supported by robust public investment, with 6.9% of GDP dedicated to education spending2009, underscoring a strong commitment to human capital development.
- In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 88% of the population residing in urban areas2023, the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, basic infrastructure coverage includes 100% electricity access2023. However, digital connectivity at {currentInternet}% internet penetration2017indicates significant opportunities for further digital transformation and economic inclusion.
Key Development Insights
Population Dynamics
Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.
Public Health System
Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.
Human Capital Formation
A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.
Infrastructure & Connectivity
Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.
Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.