Colombia/Society

Society in Colombia

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
52.3M(2023)
Population Growth
1.1%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.65(2023)
Death Rate
5.4 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+141.6K(2024)

Public Health

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Life Expectancy
77.7 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
12 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
59 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
7.7%(2023)

Education & Human Capital

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Literacy Rate
96%(2020)
Primary Enrollment
92.9%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
101.6%(2022)
Tertiary Enrollment
59.3(2022)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
3.7%(2001)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
77.3%(2023)
Access to Electricity
98.7%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
97.5%(2022)
Urban Population
43.1M(2023)
Rural Population
9.2M(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Colombia

  • Colombia has an estimated population of 52.3M
    2023
    A steady annual growth rate of 1.1%
    2023
    supports sustained population expansion, providing a stable base for economic development. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.6 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Positive net migration of approximately 142K individuals annually (or 2.7 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    contributes to population stability and growth.
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 77.7 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 12.0 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 59 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 7.7% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2023
    .
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 96%
    2020
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 93% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 102% secondary participation rates
    2022
    . This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 3.7% of GDP
    2001
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 82% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 99% electricity access
    2023
    and 77% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Immigration is a key factor in stabilizing the population and offsetting low native birth rates, supporting economic continuity.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.