Society in Brazil
An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.
Explore Social Domains
Demographics
Public Health
Education & Human Capital
Living Standards & Connectivity
Current Snapshot Overview
A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Brazil
- Brazil has an estimated population of 211.1M2023, with a modest annual growth rate of 0.4%2023, suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.6 births per woman2023suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Net emigration of approximately 226K individuals annually (or 1.1 per 1,000 inhabitants)2024adds pressure to demographic transitions and workforce sustainability.
- Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 75.8 years2023, though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 14.4 per 1,000 live births2023and maternal mortality at 67 per 100,000 live births2023, indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 9.1% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure2022.
- Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 95%2022, which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 96% primary enrollment2017and 106% secondary participation2022, ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 5.5% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure2021, reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
- In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 88% of the population residing in urban areas2023, the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access2023and 84% internet penetration2023, supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.
Key Development Insights
Population Dynamics
The combination of low fertility and net emigration poses significant long-term risks to workforce sustainability and economic vitality.
Public Health System
Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.
Human Capital Formation
Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.
Infrastructure & Connectivity
A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.
Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.