Brazil/Society

Society in Brazil

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
211.1M(2023)
Population Growth
0.4%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.62(2023)
Death Rate
7.1 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-225.5K(2024)

Public Health

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Life Expectancy
75.8 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
14.4 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
67 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
9.1%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

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Literacy Rate
94.7%(2022)
Primary Enrollment
96.3%(2017)
Secondary Enrollment
106%(2022)
Tertiary Enrollment
60.4(2022)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
5.5%(2021)

Living Standards & Connectivity

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Internet Users
84.2%(2023)
Access to Electricity
99.8%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
99.6%(2022)
Urban Population
185.4M(2023)
Rural Population
25.8M(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Brazil

  • Brazil has an estimated population of 211.1M
    2023
    , with a modest annual growth rate of 0.4%
    2023
    , suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.6 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Net emigration of approximately 226K individuals annually (or 1.1 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    adds pressure to demographic transitions and workforce sustainability.
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 75.8 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 14.4 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 67 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 9.1% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 95%
    2022
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 96% primary enrollment
    2017
    and 106% secondary participation
    2022
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 5.5% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure
    2021
    , reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 88% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 84% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

The combination of low fertility and net emigration poses significant long-term risks to workforce sustainability and economic vitality.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.