Society in Argentina
An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.
Explore Social Domains
Demographics
Public Health
Education & Human Capital
Living Standards & Connectivity
Current Snapshot Overview
A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Argentina
- Argentina has an estimated population of 45.5M2023, with a modest annual growth rate of 0.3%2023, suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. The critically low fertility rate of 1.5 births per woman2023presents severe demographic challenges, including accelerated population aging and contraction, impacting economic and social systems. Net immigration is relatively minor, impacting the population by approximately 3K individuals annually (or 0.1 per 1,000 inhabitants)2024.
- Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 77.4 years2023, though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 9.6 per 1,000 live births2023and maternal mortality at 33 per 100,000 live births2023, indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 9.9% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure2022.
- Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 97%2001, which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 99% primary enrollment2017and 115% secondary participation2022, ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 4.8% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure2022, reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
- In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 92% of the population residing in urban areas2023, the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access2023and 89% internet penetration2023, supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.
Key Development Insights
Population Dynamics
Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.
Public Health System
Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.
Human Capital Formation
A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.
Infrastructure & Connectivity
A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.
Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.