Peru/Society

Society in Peru

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
33.8M(2023)
Population Growth
1.1%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.98(2023)
Death Rate
5.5 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+18.4K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
77.7 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
15.8 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
51 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
6.1%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
94%(2020)
Primary Enrollment
95.7%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
105.9%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
71.2(2017)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
4.2%(2023)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
79.5%(2023)
Access to Electricity
96.2%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
94.8%(2022)
Urban Population
26.7M(2023)
Rural Population
7.1M(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Peru

  • Peru has an estimated population of 33.8M
    2023
    A steady annual growth rate of 1.1%
    2023
    supports sustained population expansion, providing a stable base for economic development. A below-replacement fertility rate of 2.0 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Net immigration is relatively minor, impacting the population by approximately 18K individuals annually (or 0.5 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    .
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 77.7 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 15.8 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 51 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 6.1% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 94%
    2020
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 96% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 106% secondary participation
    2023
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 4.2% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure
    2023
    , reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the predominantly urban character, with 79% urban population
    2023
    , supports modern economic structures while maintaining important rural-urban linkages. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 96% electricity access
    2023
    and 80% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.