Peru

Republic of Peru

Americas
South America
PE
Independent
UN Member

Overview

Key information and facts

Government type

Presidential Republic

Capital City

Lima

-12.05°, -77.05°

Official Languages

Aymara, Quechua, Spanish

Population

33M

Total Area

1.3M km²

Population Density

25.7 people per km²

Currency

Peruvian sol (S/ )

Week Start

monday

Driving Side

right

Society & Demographics

Population and social indicators

32,971,846

Total Population

77.74 years

Life Expectancy

Social Indicators

Fertility Rate

2023
1.98 births/woman

Population Growth

2023
1.1%

Internet Users

2023
79.5%

Economy

Economic and financial indicators

$267.6B

Gross Domestic Product

$17.0K

GDP per Capita

Economic Indicators

GDP Growth

2023
-0.6%

Unemployment Rate

2024
4.8%

Gini Index

2023
40.7

National Symbols

Official Flag

The flag of Peru is composed of three equal vertical bands of red, white and red, with the national emblem centered in the white band.

Coat of Arms

Peru coat of arms

Situation Map

Bordering Countries

BOL
BRA
CHL
COL
ECU

Codes & Metadata

Technical identifiers and contact information

Country Codes

ISO2: PE
ISO3: PER
CIOC: PER
FIFA: PER

Top-Level Domain

.pe

Calling Code

+51

Time Zones (UTC)

UTC-05:00

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.