Ukraine/Society

Society in Ukraine

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
37.7M(2023)
Population Growth
-8.4%(2023)
Fertility Rate
0.98(2023)
Death Rate
13.1 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+1.1M(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
73.4 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
8.1 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
15 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
8.2%(2021)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
100%(2021)
Primary Enrollment
91.7%(2014)
Secondary Enrollment
84.7%(2021)
Tertiary Enrollment
75.9(2021)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
5.9%(2022)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
82.4%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
93.6%(2022)
Urban Population
26.4M(2023)
Rural Population
11.3M(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Ukraine

  • Ukraine has an estimated population of 37.7M
    2023
    . The country is confronting significant population decline, with a negative growth rate of -8.4%
    2023
    , posing long-term challenges for workforce sustainability and social security systems. The critically low fertility rate of 1.0 births per woman
    2023
    presents severe demographic challenges, including accelerated population aging and contraction, impacting economic and social systems. Significant positive net migration of approximately 1.1M individuals annually (or 30.4 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    provides vital demographic rejuvenation and helps address labor market needs, contributing to economic dynamism.
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 73.4 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, healthcare system effectiveness is further validated by favorable maternal and child health outcomes, reflected in a child mortality rate (under 5 years) of 8.1 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and a maternal mortality rate of 15 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    . These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 8.2% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2021
    .
  • The country boasts exceptional educational attainment with a near-universal adult literacy rate of 100%
    2021
    , establishing a robust foundation for a knowledge-based economy. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 92% primary enrollment
    2014
    and 85% secondary participation rates
    2021
    . This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 5.9% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure
    2022
    , reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the predominantly urban character, with 70% urban population
    2023
    , supports modern economic structures while maintaining important rural-urban linkages. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 82% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Immigration is a key factor in stabilizing the population and offsetting low native birth rates, supporting economic continuity.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.