Hungary/Society

Society in Hungary

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
9.6M(2023)
Population Growth
-0.5%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.51(2023)
Death Rate
13.4 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+16.2K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
76.8 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
3.8 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
12 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
6.4%(2023)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
99.1%(2021)
Primary Enrollment
90.8%(2017)
Secondary Enrollment
102.9%(2022)
Tertiary Enrollment
58.1(2022)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
4.7%(2021)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
91.5%(2024)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
100%(2022)
Urban Population
7M(2023)
Rural Population
2.6M(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Hungary

  • Hungary has an estimated population of 9.6M
    2023
    . The country is confronting significant population decline, with a negative growth rate of -0.5%
    2023
    , posing long-term challenges for workforce sustainability and social security systems. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.5 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Positive net migration of approximately 16K individuals annually (or 1.7 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    contributes to population stability and growth.
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 76.8 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, healthcare system effectiveness is further validated by favorable maternal and child health outcomes, reflected in a child mortality rate (under 5 years) of 3.8 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and a maternal mortality rate of 12 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    . These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 6.4% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2023
    .
  • The country boasts exceptional educational attainment with a near-universal adult literacy rate of 99%
    2021
    , establishing a robust foundation for a knowledge-based economy. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 91% primary enrollment
    2017
    and 103% secondary participation rates
    2022
    . This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 4.7% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure
    2021
    , reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the predominantly urban character, with 73% urban population
    2023
    , supports modern economic structures while maintaining important rural-urban linkages. Furthermore, infrastructure modernization is highly advanced, with near-universal electricity access and high digital connectivity (92% internet penetration
    2024
    ), strategically positioning the country for robust participation in the global digital economy.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Immigration is a key factor in stabilizing the population and offsetting low native birth rates, supporting economic continuity.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.