Society in Austria
An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.
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Demographics
Public Health
Education & Human Capital
Living Standards & Connectivity
Current Snapshot Overview
A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Austria
- Austria has an estimated population of 9.1M2023, with a modest annual growth rate of 1.0%2023, suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. The critically low fertility rate of 1.3 births per woman2023presents severe demographic challenges, including accelerated population aging and contraction, impacting economic and social systems. Net immigration is relatively minor, impacting the population by approximately 9K individuals annually (or 1.0 per 1,000 inhabitants)2024.
- Regarding public health, robust public health systems are evident in a strong life expectancy of 81.5 years2023, indicating effective healthcare delivery. Concurrently, healthcare system effectiveness is further validated by favorable maternal and child health outcomes, reflected in a child mortality rate (under 5 years) of 3.1 per 1,000 live births2023and a maternal mortality rate of 6 per 100,000 live births2023. These outcomes are supported by a substantial health investment, with 10.9% of GDP allocated to healthcare expenditure2023.
- Educational access shows solid progress through 89% primary enrollment2017and 101% secondary participation rates2022. This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 4.8% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure2022, reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
- In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, a still balanced urban-rural distribution (60% urban population2023) creates diverse economic opportunities but necessitates coordinated infrastructure development to bridge potential disparities. Furthermore, infrastructure modernization is highly advanced, with near-universal electricity access and high digital connectivity (95% internet penetration2024), strategically positioning the country for robust participation in the global digital economy.
Key Development Insights
Population Dynamics
Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.
Public Health System
Sustained, high investment in healthcare underpins the country's excellent life expectancy and human development outcomes.
Human Capital Formation
Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.
Infrastructure & Connectivity
Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.
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Neighbors & Regional Peers
Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.