Economy of Austria
An overview of key economic indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.
Explore Economic Domains
Growth & Output
Trade & Finance
Labor & Income
Energy & Environment
Economic Snapshot Overview
A summary of key economic indicators for Austria
- The economic architecture of Austria is substantial, anchored by a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately $511.69B2023. This places it as the 29th largest economy out of 191 countries measured, underscoring its significance on the world stage. On a per capita basis, GDP stands at $56.03K2023, while its GDP in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms is estimated at $643.6B, reflecting the population's domestic purchasing power. The economy is facing a contraction, with a negative growth rate of -1.0%2023, accompanied by stable price levels, with inflation (CPI) at 2.9%2024.
- On the global stage, the nation's trade and financial dynamics reveal a complex interplay of factors. The country maintains a strong trade surplus, with exports representing 59.5% of GDP and imports 57.3%2023. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows are significant, constituting 0.57% of the economy2023. This performance positions the country 137th globally out of 186 nations, indicating its relative attractiveness to foreign capital. Additionally, personal remittances received amount to a substantial $3.26B annually2023, highlighting the economic importance of its diaspora. The government's fiscal position is supported by a strong tax base, with tax revenue accounting for 25.9% of GDP2023.
- The socio-economic landscape is characterized by a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of $55,0302023. Globally, this ranks the nation 14th out of 190 in terms of GNI per capita, providing a clear measure of its national wealth relative to others. The labor market is stable, with unemployment at 5.4%2024. The services sector is a primary driver of the labor market, accounting for 71.2% of total employment2023. Poverty remains a key issue, with 14.8% of the population living below the national poverty line2021. The country has a relatively equitable distribution of income, with a Gini index of 30.92022.
- On the environment and energy front, energy consumption per capita is 3,324.727 kg of oil equivalent2023. The country is a leader in clean energy, with renewable sources making up 36.0% of total final energy consumption2021. Its commitment to clean energy places it 125th among 190 countries for its share of renewable energy consumption.
Key Economic Insights
Macroeconomic Health
Maintaining a balance between growth, inflation, and employment is the central challenge for economic policymakers.
Trade & Investment Profile
The degree of openness to trade and foreign investment is a major determinant of economic structure and resilience.
Social Equity & Distribution
Distributing the benefits of economic growth equitably is crucial for social cohesion and long-term stability.
Energy & Sustainability
Transitioning to a sustainable energy model is critical for mitigating climate risk and ensuring long-term energy security.
More About This Country
Neighbors & Regional Peers
Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.