Moldova/Society

Society in Moldova

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
2.5M(2023)
Population Growth
-2.8%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.73(2023)
Death Rate
13.6 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-27.1K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
71.2 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
14.7 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
19 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
7%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

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Literacy Rate
99.6%(2021)
Primary Enrollment
86.3%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
97.6%(2022)
Tertiary Enrollment
61.3(2021)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
6.3%(2023)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
80.2%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
92%(2022)
Urban Population
1.1M(2023)
Rural Population
1.4M(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Moldova

  • Moldova has an estimated population of 2.5M
    2023
    . The country is confronting significant population decline, with a negative growth rate of -2.8%
    2023
    , posing long-term challenges for workforce sustainability and social security systems. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.7 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Substantial net emigration of approximately 27K individuals annually (or 11.0 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    exacerbates demographic challenges, potentially leading to 'brain drain' and diminished economic capacity.
  • Regarding public health, Healthcare outcomes show foundational progress with a life expectancy of 71.2 years
    2023
    , yet significant disparities or developmental gaps may still exist. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 14.7 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 19 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 7.0% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • The country boasts exceptional educational attainment with a near-universal adult literacy rate of 100%
    2021
    , establishing a robust foundation for a knowledge-based economy. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 86% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 98% secondary participation rates
    2022
    . This educational framework is supported by robust public investment, with 6.3% of GDP dedicated to education spending
    2023
    , underscoring a strong commitment to human capital development.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, a still balanced urban-rural distribution (43% urban population
    2023
    ) creates diverse economic opportunities but necessitates coordinated infrastructure development to bridge potential disparities. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 80% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

The combination of low fertility and net emigration poses significant long-term risks to workforce sustainability and economic vitality.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.