Society in Antigua and Barbuda
An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.
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Demographics
Public Health
Education & Human Capital
Living Standards & Connectivity
Current Snapshot Overview
A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Antigua and Barbuda
- Antigua and Barbuda has an estimated population of 93K2023, with a modest annual growth rate of 0.5%2023, suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.6 births per woman2023suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Net immigration is relatively minor, impacting the population by approximately 9 individuals annually (or 0.1 per 1,000 inhabitants)2024.
- Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 77.6 years2023, though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 9.3 per 1,000 live births2023and maternal mortality at 35 per 100,000 live births2023, indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 5.7% of GDP2022, which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
- The country boasts exceptional educational attainment with a near-universal adult literacy rate of 99%2001, establishing a robust foundation for a knowledge-based economy. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 96% primary enrollment2018and 121% secondary participation2018, ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 3.6% of GDP2022, which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
- In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the primarily rural population distribution (76% rural population2023) presents distinct challenges for universal infrastructure provision, service access, and economic modernization. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access2023and 78% internet penetration2023, supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.
Key Development Insights
Population Dynamics
Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.
Public Health System
Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.
Human Capital Formation
A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.
Infrastructure & Connectivity
Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.
More About This Country
Neighbors & Regional Peers
Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.