Trinidad and Tobago/Society

Society in Trinidad and Tobago

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
1.4M(2023)
Population Growth
0.1%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.53(2023)
Death Rate
8.4 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+1.3K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
73.5 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
19.1 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
54 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
6.4%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
97.9%(2000)
Primary Enrollment
95.3%(2010)
Secondary Enrollment
87%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
11.5(2004)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
2.9%(2022)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
84.7%(2023)
Access to Electricity
98.7%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
98.9%(2022)
Urban Population
730.8K(2023)
Rural Population
636.7K(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Trinidad and Tobago

  • Trinidad and Tobago has an estimated population of 1.4M
    2023
    , with a modest annual growth rate of 0.1%
    2023
    , suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.5 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Net immigration is relatively minor, impacting the population by approximately 1K individuals annually (or 1.0 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    .
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 73.5 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 19.1 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 54 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 6.4% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 98%
    2000
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 95% primary enrollment
    2010
    and 87% secondary participation
    2023
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 2.9% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, a still balanced urban-rural distribution (53% urban population
    2023
    ) creates diverse economic opportunities but necessitates coordinated infrastructure development to bridge potential disparities. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 99% electricity access
    2023
    and 85% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.