Bahamas/Society

Society in Bahamas

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
399.4K(2023)
Population Growth
0.5%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.37(2023)
Death Rate
8.7 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+1K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
74.6 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
12.7 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
76 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
7.2%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Primary Enrollment
74.2%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
78.8%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
14.3(1995)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
2.8%(2022)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
94.8%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
98.9%(2019)
Urban Population
334K(2023)
Rural Population
65.4K(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Bahamas

  • Bahamas has an estimated population of 399K
    2023
    , with a modest annual growth rate of 0.5%
    2023
    , suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. The critically low fertility rate of 1.4 births per woman
    2023
    presents severe demographic challenges, including accelerated population aging and contraction, impacting economic and social systems. Positive net migration of approximately 1K individuals annually (or 2.5 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    contributes to population stability and growth.
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 74.6 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 12.7 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 76 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 7.2% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • Primary education reaches 74% of children
    2018
    , secondary enrollment at 79%
    2023
    suggests significant attrition challenges that may hinder higher skill development and future economic potential. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 2.8% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 84% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure modernization is highly advanced, with near-universal electricity access and high digital connectivity (95% internet penetration
    2023
    ), strategically positioning the country for robust participation in the global digital economy.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Immigration is a key factor in stabilizing the population and offsetting low native birth rates, supporting economic continuity.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.