Puerto Rico/Society

Society in Puerto Rico

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
3.2M(2023)
Population Growth
-0.4%(2023)
Fertility Rate
0.92(2023)
Death Rate
10.7 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+11.6K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
81.7 years(2023)
Maternal Mortality
11 per 100k(2023)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
92.4%(2021)
Primary Enrollment
76.3%(2016)
Secondary Enrollment
113.6%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
82(2023)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
6.1%(2014)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
87.3%(2022)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
100%(2022)
Urban Population
3M(2023)
Rural Population
204.1K(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Puerto Rico

  • Puerto Rico has an estimated population of 3.2M
    2023
    . The population exhibits near-stagnant growth at -0.4%
    2023
    , signaling potential demographic headwinds and an aging trend. The critically low fertility rate of 0.9 births per woman
    2023
    presents severe demographic challenges, including accelerated population aging and contraction, impacting economic and social systems. Positive net migration of approximately 12K individuals annually (or 3.6 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    contributes to population stability and growth.
  • Regarding public health, robust public health systems are evident in a strong life expectancy of 81.7 years
    2023
    , indicating effective healthcare delivery. Furthermore, maternal mortality is 11 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , highlighting conditions for maternal healthcare and safety.
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 92%
    2021
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, while primary education reaches 76% of children
    2016
    , secondary enrollment at 114%
    2023
    suggests significant attrition challenges that may hinder higher skill development and future economic potential. This educational framework is supported by robust public investment, with 6.1% of GDP dedicated to education spending
    2014
    , underscoring a strong commitment to human capital development.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 94% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 87% internet penetration
    2022
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Immigration is a key factor in stabilizing the population and offsetting low native birth rates, supporting economic continuity.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.