Egypt/Society

Society in Egypt

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
114.5M(2023)
Population Growth
1.7%(2023)
Fertility Rate
2.75(2023)
Death Rate
5.5 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+123.9K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
71.6 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
17.5 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
17 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure
4.7%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
74.5%(2022)
Primary Enrollment
97%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
85.6%(2021)
Tertiary Enrollment
39.4(2023)
Education Expenditure
3.9%(2015)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
72.7%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
98.8%(2022)
Urban Population
49.4M(2023)
Rural Population
65.2M(2023)

Current Social Overview of Egypt

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Egypt has an estimated population of 114.5M
    2023
    A steady annual growth rate of 1.7%
    2023
    supports sustained population expansion, providing a stable base for economic development. The fertility rate of 2.8 births per woman
    2023
    is above replacement level, ensuring sustainable long-term population stability without significant external migration. Positive net migration of approximately 124K individuals annually (or 1.1 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    contributes to population stability and growth.
  • Regarding public health, Healthcare outcomes show foundational progress with a life expectancy of 71.6 years
    2023
    , yet significant disparities or developmental gaps may still exist. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 17.5 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 17 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 4.7% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • Basic literacy development shows promise at 75%
    2022
    , but substantial and targeted investment is required to expand educational access and improve outcomes comprehensively. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 97% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 86% secondary participation
    2021
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 3.9% of GDP
    2015
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, a still balanced urban-rural distribution (43% urban population
    2023
    ) creates diverse economic opportunities but necessitates coordinated infrastructure development to bridge potential disparities. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 73% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Improving foundational literacy and secondary school completion is a critical priority for unlocking future economic potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.