Israel/Society

Society in Israel

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
9.8M(2023)
Population Growth
2.1%(2023)
Fertility Rate
2.85(2023)
Death Rate
5.2 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+10.6K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
83.20(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
3.4 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
2 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure
7.3%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
92%(1983)
Primary Enrollment
97%(2017)
Secondary Enrollment
96.6%(2022)
Tertiary Enrollment
57.6(2022)
Education Expenditure
6.5%(2022)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
87%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
100%(2022)
Urban Population
9.1M(2023)
Rural Population
697.2K(2023)

Current Social Overview of Israel

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Israel has an estimated population of 9.8M
    2023
    The nation is experiencing rapid demographic expansion with an annual growth rate of 2.1%
    2023
    , indicative of a dynamic and youthful population structure and potential for a significant demographic dividend. The fertility rate of 2.9 births per woman
    2023
    is above replacement level, ensuring sustainable long-term population stability without significant external migration. Positive net migration of approximately 11K individuals annually (or 1.1 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    contributes to population stability and growth.
  • Regarding public health, a life expectancy of 83.2 years
    2023
    demonstrates exceptional health outcomes in the nation, positioning it among the world's healthiest populations. Concurrently, healthcare system effectiveness is further validated by favorable maternal and child health outcomes, reflected in a child mortality rate (under 5 years) of 3.4 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and a maternal mortality rate of 2 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    . These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 7.3% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 92%
    1983
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 97% primary enrollment
    2017
    and 97% secondary participation
    2022
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by robust public investment, with 6.5% of GDP dedicated to education spending
    2022
    , underscoring a strong commitment to human capital development.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 93% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 87% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Sustained, high investment in healthcare underpins the country's excellent life expectancy and human development outcomes.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.