Society in Jordan
An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.
Explore Social Domains
Demographics
Public Health
Education & Human Capital
Infrastructure & Connectivity
Current Social Overview of Jordan
A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.
- Jordan has an estimated population of 11.4M2023A steady annual growth rate of 1.6%2023supports sustained population expansion, providing a stable base for economic development. The fertility rate of 2.6 births per woman2023is above replacement level, ensuring sustainable long-term population stability without significant external migration. Substantial net emigration of approximately 156K individuals annually (or 13.7 per 1,000 inhabitants)2024exacerbates demographic challenges, potentially leading to 'brain drain' and diminished economic capacity.
- Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 77.8 years2023, though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 13.2 per 1,000 live births2023and maternal mortality at 31 per 100,000 live births2023, indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 6.8% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure2022.
- Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 95%2023, which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, while primary education reaches 81% of children2018, secondary enrollment at 92%2023suggests significant attrition challenges that may hinder higher skill development and future economic potential. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 3.2% of GDP2022, which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
- In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 92% of the population residing in urban areas2023, the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure modernization is highly advanced, with near-universal electricity access and high digital connectivity (93% internet penetration2023), strategically positioning the country for robust participation in the global digital economy.
Key Development Insights
Population Dynamics
Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.
Public Health System
Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.
Human Capital Formation
Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.
Infrastructure & Connectivity
A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.
Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.