Society in Jordan

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

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Population Growth
1.6%(2023)
Death Rate
3.0 per 1k(2023)

Public Health

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Under-5 Mortality
13.2 per 1k(2023)
Health Expenditure
6.8%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

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Literacy Rate
95%(2023)
Primary Enrollment
80.9%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
92%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
33.1(2023)
Education Expenditure
3.2%(2022)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
92.5%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
99%(2022)
Urban Population
10.5M(2023)
Rural Population
912.8K(2023)

Current Social Overview of Jordan

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Jordan has an estimated population of 11.4M
    2023
    A steady annual growth rate of 1.6%
    2023
    supports sustained population expansion, providing a stable base for economic development. The fertility rate of 2.6 births per woman
    2023
    is above replacement level, ensuring sustainable long-term population stability without significant external migration. Substantial net emigration of approximately 156K individuals annually (or 13.7 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    exacerbates demographic challenges, potentially leading to 'brain drain' and diminished economic capacity.
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 77.8 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 13.2 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 31 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 6.8% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 95%
    2023
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, while primary education reaches 81% of children
    2018
    , secondary enrollment at 92%
    2023
    suggests significant attrition challenges that may hinder higher skill development and future economic potential. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 3.2% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 92% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure modernization is highly advanced, with near-universal electricity access and high digital connectivity (93% internet penetration
    2023
    ), strategically positioning the country for robust participation in the global digital economy.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.