Libya/Society

Society in Libya

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
7.3M(2023)
Population Growth
1.1%(2023)
Fertility Rate
2.35(2023)
Death Rate
6.7 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+3.4K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
69.3 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
30.8 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
59 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure
4.7%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
76.5%(1994)
Primary Enrollment
98.1%(1983)
Secondary Enrollment
97.5%(2006)
Tertiary Enrollment
61.6(2003)
Education Expenditure
2.3%(1999)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
88.5%(2023)
Access to Electricity
73.2%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
99.9%(2022)
Urban Population
6M(2023)
Rural Population
1.3M(2023)

Current Social Overview of Libya

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Libya has an estimated population of 7.3M
    2023
    A steady annual growth rate of 1.1%
    2023
    supports sustained population expansion, providing a stable base for economic development. The fertility rate of 2.4 births per woman
    2023
    is above replacement level, ensuring sustainable long-term population stability without significant external migration. Net immigration is relatively minor, impacting the population by approximately 3K individuals annually (or 0.5 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    .
  • Regarding public health, Healthcare outcomes show foundational progress with a life expectancy of 69.3 years
    2023
    , yet significant disparities or developmental gaps may still exist. Concurrently, Healthcare delivery faces significant systemic challenges, as evidenced by elevated child mortality (under 5 years) (30.8 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality (59 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    ) rates, suggesting areas for critical intervention and resource allocation. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 4.7% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • Educational progress is reflected in a literacy rate of 77%
    1994
    , though continued efforts are needed to achieve universal literacy and enhance foundational skills. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 98% primary enrollment
    1983
    and 97% secondary participation
    2006
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 2.3% of GDP
    1999
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 82% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, critical infrastructure gaps are evident, with electricity access at 73%
    2023
    and internet penetration at 89%
    2023
    severely limiting economic potential, hindering social development, and impeding digital integration.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Improving foundational literacy and secondary school completion is a critical priority for unlocking future economic potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.