Aruba/Society

Society in Aruba

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
107.4K(2023)
Population Growth
0%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.60(2023)
Death Rate
7.6 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+141(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
76.4 years(2023)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
98%(2020)
Primary Enrollment
99.2%(2014)
Secondary Enrollment
136.2%(2022)
Tertiary Enrollment
17.6(2016)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
4.4%(2019)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
97.2%(2017)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
97.9%(2016)
Urban Population
47.5K(2023)
Rural Population
59.8K(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Aruba

  • Aruba has an estimated population of 107K
    2023
    , with a modest annual growth rate of 0.0%
    2023
    , suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.6 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Positive net migration of approximately 141 individuals annually (or 1.3 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    contributes to population stability and growth.
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 76.4 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks.
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 98%
    2020
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 99% primary enrollment
    2014
    and 136% secondary participation
    2022
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 4.4% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure
    2019
    , reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, a still balanced urban-rural distribution (44% urban population
    2023
    ) creates diverse economic opportunities but necessitates coordinated infrastructure development to bridge potential disparities. Furthermore, infrastructure modernization is highly advanced, with near-universal electricity access and high digital connectivity (97% internet penetration
    2017
    ), strategically positioning the country for robust participation in the global digital economy.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Immigration is a key factor in stabilizing the population and offsetting low native birth rates, supporting economic continuity.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.