Society in Qatar
An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.
Explore Social Domains
Demographics
Public Health
Education & Human Capital
Infrastructure & Connectivity
Current Social Overview of Qatar
A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.
- Qatar has an estimated population of 2.7M2023. The population exhibits near-stagnant growth at -0.0%2023, signaling potential demographic headwinds and an aging trend. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.7 births per woman2023suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Significant positive net migration of approximately 46K individuals annually (or 17.4 per 1,000 inhabitants)2024provides vital demographic rejuvenation and helps address labor market needs, contributing to economic dynamism.
- Regarding public health, a life expectancy of 82.4 years2023demonstrates exceptional health outcomes in the nation, positioning it among the world's healthiest populations. Concurrently, healthcare system effectiveness is further validated by favorable maternal and child health outcomes, reflected in a child mortality rate (under 5 years) of 6.0 per 1,000 live births2023and a maternal mortality rate of 4 per 100,000 live births2023. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 2.2% of GDP2022, which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
- Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 98%2014, which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 94% primary enrollment2018and 105% secondary participation rates2022. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 3.2% of GDP2020, which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
- In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 99% of the population residing in urban areas2023, the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure modernization is highly advanced, with near-universal electricity access and high digital connectivity (100% internet penetration2023), strategically positioning the country for robust participation in the global digital economy.
Key Development Insights
Population Dynamics
Immigration is a key factor in stabilizing the population and offsetting low native birth rates, supporting economic continuity.
Public Health System
Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.
Human Capital Formation
A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.
Infrastructure & Connectivity
A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.
Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.