Bahrain/Society

Society in Bahrain

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
1.6M(2023)
Population Growth
3.4%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.82(2023)
Death Rate
2.1 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+22.7K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
81.3 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
8.6 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
17 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure
3.8%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
98%(2023)
Primary Enrollment
96.7%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
99.8%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
72(2023)
Education Expenditure
2%(2022)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
100%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
99.9%(2022)
Urban Population
1.4M(2023)
Rural Population
159.8K(2023)

Current Social Overview of Bahrain

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Bahrain has an estimated population of 1.6M
    2023
    The nation is experiencing rapid demographic expansion with an annual growth rate of 3.4%
    2023
    , indicative of a dynamic and youthful population structure and potential for a significant demographic dividend. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.8 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Significant positive net migration of approximately 23K individuals annually (or 14.4 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    provides vital demographic rejuvenation and helps address labor market needs, contributing to economic dynamism.
  • Regarding public health, robust public health systems are evident in a strong life expectancy of 81.3 years
    2023
    , indicating effective healthcare delivery. Concurrently, healthcare system effectiveness is further validated by favorable maternal and child health outcomes, reflected in a child mortality rate (under 5 years) of 8.6 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and a maternal mortality rate of 17 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    . These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 3.8% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 98%
    2023
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 97% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 100% secondary participation
    2023
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 2.0% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 90% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure modernization is highly advanced, with near-universal electricity access and high digital connectivity (100% internet penetration
    2023
    ), strategically positioning the country for robust participation in the global digital economy.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Immigration is a key factor in stabilizing the population and offsetting low native birth rates, supporting economic continuity.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.