Mexico/Society

Society in Mexico

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
129.7M(2023)
Population Growth
0.9%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.91(2023)
Death Rate
6.2 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-104.6K(2024)

Public Health

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Life Expectancy
75.1 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
12.5 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
42 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
5.7%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

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Literacy Rate
95%(2020)
Primary Enrollment
95.3%(2017)
Secondary Enrollment
98.4%(2022)
Tertiary Enrollment
46.4(2022)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
4.2%(2021)

Living Standards & Connectivity

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Internet Users
81.2%(2023)
Access to Electricity
99.7%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
99.7%(2022)
Urban Population
105.8M(2023)
Rural Population
23.9M(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Mexico

  • Mexico has an estimated population of 129.7M
    2023
    , with a modest annual growth rate of 0.9%
    2023
    , suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.9 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Net emigration is relatively minor, impacting the population by approximately 105K individuals annually (or -0.8 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    .
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 75.1 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 12.5 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 42 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 5.7% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 95%
    2020
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 95% primary enrollment
    2017
    and 98% secondary participation
    2022
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 4.2% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure
    2021
    , reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 82% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 81% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.