Kyrgyzstan/Society

Society in Kyrgyzstan

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
7.1M(2023)
Population Growth
1.8%(2023)
Fertility Rate
2.70(2023)
Death Rate
4.4 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+3.6K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
72.2 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
17 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
42 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
4.9%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
99.6%(2019)
Primary Enrollment
89.9%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
93.5%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
56(2023)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
6.8%(2023)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
88.5%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
90.8%(2022)
Urban Population
2.7M(2023)
Rural Population
4.4M(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Kyrgyzstan

  • Kyrgyzstan has an estimated population of 7.1M
    2023
    A steady annual growth rate of 1.8%
    2023
    supports sustained population expansion, providing a stable base for economic development. The fertility rate of 2.7 births per woman
    2023
    is above replacement level, ensuring sustainable long-term population stability without significant external migration. Net immigration is relatively minor, impacting the population by approximately 4K individuals annually (or 0.5 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    .
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 72.2 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 17.0 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 42 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 4.9% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • The country boasts exceptional educational attainment with a near-universal adult literacy rate of 100%
    2019
    , establishing a robust foundation for a knowledge-based economy. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 90% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 93% secondary participation rates
    2023
    . This educational framework is supported by robust public investment, with 6.8% of GDP dedicated to education spending
    2023
    , underscoring a strong commitment to human capital development.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the primarily rural population distribution (62% rural population
    2023
    ) presents distinct challenges for universal infrastructure provision, service access, and economic modernization. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 89% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.