Uzbekistan/Society

Society in Uzbekistan

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
35.7M(2023)
Population Growth
2%(2023)
Fertility Rate
3.50(2023)
Death Rate
6.2 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-7.1K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
72.4 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
13.3 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
26 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
7.4%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
100%(2022)
Primary Enrollment
94.6%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
86.5%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
45.8(2023)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
5.5%(2023)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
89%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
96.6%(2022)
Urban Population
18M(2023)
Rural Population
17.6M(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Uzbekistan

  • Uzbekistan has an estimated population of 35.7M
    2023
    The nation is experiencing rapid demographic expansion with an annual growth rate of 2.0%
    2023
    , indicative of a dynamic and youthful population structure and potential for a significant demographic dividend. With a fertility rate of 3.5 births per woman
    2023
    , the population maintains momentum, necessitating strategic investments in social infrastructure. Net emigration is relatively minor, impacting the population by approximately 7K individuals annually (or -0.2 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    .
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 72.4 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 13.3 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 26 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 7.4% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • The country boasts exceptional educational attainment with a near-universal adult literacy rate of 100%
    2022
    , establishing a robust foundation for a knowledge-based economy. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 95% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 87% secondary participation rates
    2023
    . This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 5.5% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure
    2023
    , reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, a still balanced urban-rural distribution (51% urban population
    2023
    ) creates diverse economic opportunities but necessitates coordinated infrastructure development to bridge potential disparities. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 89% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

A youthful, rapidly growing population presents a "demographic dividend" opportunity if met with sufficient investment in jobs and services.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.