Tajikistan/Society

Society in Tajikistan

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
10.4M(2023)
Population Growth
2%(2023)
Fertility Rate
3.07(2023)
Death Rate
4.6 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-21.2K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
71.8 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
27.3 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
14 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure
7.6%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
99.7%(2010)
Primary Enrollment
98.3%(2017)
Secondary Enrollment
87.4%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
34.7(2023)
Education Expenditure
5.8%(2023)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
56.8%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
81.9%(2022)
Urban Population
2.9M(2023)
Rural Population
7.5M(2023)

Current Social Overview of Tajikistan

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Tajikistan has an estimated population of 10.4M
    2023
    The nation is experiencing rapid demographic expansion with an annual growth rate of 2.0%
    2023
    , indicative of a dynamic and youthful population structure and potential for a significant demographic dividend. With a fertility rate of 3.1 births per woman
    2023
    , the population maintains momentum, necessitating strategic investments in social infrastructure. Net emigration of approximately 21K individuals annually (or 2.0 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    adds pressure to demographic transitions and workforce sustainability.
  • Regarding public health, Healthcare outcomes show foundational progress with a life expectancy of 71.8 years
    2023
    , yet significant disparities or developmental gaps may still exist. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 27.3 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 14 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 7.6% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • The country boasts exceptional educational attainment with a near-universal adult literacy rate of 100%
    2010
    , establishing a robust foundation for a knowledge-based economy. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 98% primary enrollment
    2017
    and 87% secondary participation
    2023
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 5.8% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure
    2023
    , reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the primarily rural population distribution (72% rural population
    2023
    ) presents distinct challenges for universal infrastructure provision, service access, and economic modernization. Furthermore, basic infrastructure coverage includes 100% electricity access
    2023
    . However, digital connectivity at {currentInternet}% internet penetration
    2023
    indicates significant opportunities for further digital transformation and economic inclusion.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

A youthful, rapidly growing population presents a "demographic dividend" opportunity if met with sufficient investment in jobs and services.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.