Kazakhstan/Society

Society in Kazakhstan

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
20.3M(2023)
Population Growth
1.5%(2023)
Fertility Rate
3.01(2023)
Death Rate
6.7 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-7.4K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
74.4 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
9.6 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
10 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure
3.7%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
99.8%(2020)
Primary Enrollment
86.9%(2019)
Secondary Enrollment
97.2%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
56.5(2023)
Education Expenditure
4.5%(2022)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
92.9%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
95.4%(2021)
Urban Population
11.8M(2023)
Rural Population
8.5M(2023)

Current Social Overview of Kazakhstan

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Kazakhstan has an estimated population of 20.3M
    2023
    A steady annual growth rate of 1.5%
    2023
    supports sustained population expansion, providing a stable base for economic development. With a fertility rate of 3.0 births per woman
    2023
    , the population maintains momentum, necessitating strategic investments in social infrastructure. Net emigration is relatively minor, impacting the population by approximately 7K individuals annually (or -0.4 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    .
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 74.4 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, healthcare system effectiveness is further validated by favorable maternal and child health outcomes, reflected in a child mortality rate (under 5 years) of 9.6 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and a maternal mortality rate of 10 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    . These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 3.7% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • The country boasts exceptional educational attainment with a near-universal adult literacy rate of 100%
    2020
    , establishing a robust foundation for a knowledge-based economy. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 87% primary enrollment
    2019
    and 97% secondary participation rates
    2023
    . This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 4.5% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure
    2022
    , reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, a still balanced urban-rural distribution (58% urban population
    2023
    ) creates diverse economic opportunities but necessitates coordinated infrastructure development to bridge potential disparities. Furthermore, infrastructure modernization is highly advanced, with near-universal electricity access and high digital connectivity (93% internet penetration
    2023
    ), strategically positioning the country for robust participation in the global digital economy.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.