San Marino/Society

Society in San Marino

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
33.9K(2023)
Population Growth
0.3%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.15(2023)
Death Rate
8.3 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+37(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
85.71(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
1.4 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
8 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure
7.4%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
100%(2022)
Primary Enrollment
93.9%(2004)
Secondary Enrollment
60.8%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
51.1(2023)
Education Expenditure
3.4%(2022)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
87%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
100%(2022)
Urban Population
33.1K(2023)
Rural Population
733(2023)

Current Social Overview of San Marino

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • San Marino has an estimated population of 34K
    2023
    , with a modest annual growth rate of 0.3%
    2023
    , suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. The critically low fertility rate of 1.1 births per woman
    2023
    presents severe demographic challenges, including accelerated population aging and contraction, impacting economic and social systems. Positive net migration of approximately 37 individuals annually (or 1.1 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    contributes to population stability and growth.
  • Regarding public health, a life expectancy of 85.7 years
    2023
    demonstrates exceptional health outcomes in the nation, positioning it among the world's healthiest populations. Concurrently, healthcare system effectiveness is further validated by favorable maternal and child health outcomes, reflected in a child mortality rate (under 5 years) of 1.4 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and a maternal mortality rate of 8 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    . These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 7.4% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • The country boasts exceptional educational attainment with a near-universal adult literacy rate of 100%
    2022
    , establishing a robust foundation for a knowledge-based economy. Complementing this, while primary education reaches 94% of children
    2004
    , secondary enrollment at 61%
    2023
    suggests significant attrition challenges that may hinder higher skill development and future economic potential. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 3.4% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 98% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 87% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Immigration is a key factor in stabilizing the population and offsetting low native birth rates, supporting economic continuity.

Public Health System

Sustained, high investment in healthcare underpins the country's excellent life expectancy and human development outcomes.

Human Capital Formation

Improving foundational literacy and secondary school completion is a critical priority for unlocking future economic potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.