Greece/Society

Society in Greece

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
10.4M(2023)
Population Growth
-0.3%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.32(2023)
Death Rate
12.2 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-122.8K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
81.5 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
3.7 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
5 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure
8.5%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
94%(2009)
Primary Enrollment
98.2%(2017)
Secondary Enrollment
106.2%(2022)
Tertiary Enrollment
166.7(2022)
Education Expenditure
4.1%(2021)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
85%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
100%(2022)
Urban Population
8.4M(2023)
Rural Population
2M(2023)

Current Social Overview of Greece

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Greece has an estimated population of 10.4M
    2023
    . The population exhibits near-stagnant growth at -0.3%
    2023
    , signaling potential demographic headwinds and an aging trend. The critically low fertility rate of 1.3 births per woman
    2023
    presents severe demographic challenges, including accelerated population aging and contraction, impacting economic and social systems. Substantial net emigration of approximately 123K individuals annually (or 11.8 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    exacerbates demographic challenges, potentially leading to 'brain drain' and diminished economic capacity.
  • Regarding public health, robust public health systems are evident in a strong life expectancy of 81.5 years
    2023
    , indicating effective healthcare delivery. Concurrently, healthcare system effectiveness is further validated by favorable maternal and child health outcomes, reflected in a child mortality rate (under 5 years) of 3.7 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and a maternal mortality rate of 5 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    . These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 8.5% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 94%
    2009
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 98% primary enrollment
    2017
    and 106% secondary participation
    2022
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 4.1% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure
    2021
    , reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 81% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 85% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

The combination of low fertility and net emigration poses significant long-term risks to workforce sustainability and economic vitality.

Public Health System

Sustained, high investment in healthcare underpins the country's excellent life expectancy and human development outcomes.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.