Macau/Society

Society in Macau

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
678.8K(2023)
Population Growth
0.2%(2023)
Fertility Rate
0.59(2023)
Death Rate
4.4 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+1.6K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
83.18(2023)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
97.1%(2021)
Primary Enrollment
96.4%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
92.6%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
129.2(2023)
Education Expenditure
6.2%(2022)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
89.2%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
100%(2022)
Urban Population
678.8K(2023)
Rural Population
0(2023)

Current Social Overview of Macau

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Macau has an estimated population of 679K
    2023
    , with a modest annual growth rate of 0.2%
    2023
    , suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. The critically low fertility rate of 0.6 births per woman
    2023
    presents severe demographic challenges, including accelerated population aging and contraction, impacting economic and social systems. Positive net migration of approximately 2K individuals annually (or 2.4 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    contributes to population stability and growth.
  • Regarding public health, a life expectancy of 83.2 years
    2023
    demonstrates exceptional health outcomes in the nation, positioning it among the world's healthiest populations.
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 97%
    2021
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 96% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 93% secondary participation
    2023
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by robust public investment, with 6.2% of GDP dedicated to education spending
    2022
    , underscoring a strong commitment to human capital development.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 100% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 89% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Immigration is a key factor in stabilizing the population and offsetting low native birth rates, supporting economic continuity.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.