Hong Kong/Society

Society in Hong Kong

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
7.5M(2023)
Population Growth
2.6%(2023)
Fertility Rate
0.75(2023)
Death Rate
7.3 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-19.3K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
85.2 years(2023)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Primary Enrollment
95.5%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
102%(2022)
Tertiary Enrollment
100.5(2023)
Education Expenditure
3.8%(2023)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
96%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
100%(2022)
Urban Population
7.5M(2023)
Rural Population
0(2023)

Current Social Overview of Hong Kong

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Hong Kong has an estimated population of 7.5M
    2023
    The nation is experiencing rapid demographic expansion with an annual growth rate of 2.6%
    2023
    , indicative of a dynamic and youthful population structure and potential for a significant demographic dividend. The critically low fertility rate of 0.8 births per woman
    2023
    presents severe demographic challenges, including accelerated population aging and contraction, impacting economic and social systems. Net emigration of approximately 19K individuals annually (or 2.6 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    adds pressure to demographic transitions and workforce sustainability.
  • Regarding public health, a life expectancy of 85.2 years
    2023
    demonstrates exceptional health outcomes in the nation, positioning it among the world's healthiest populations.
  • the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 95% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 102% secondary participation
    2022
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 3.8% of GDP
    2023
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 100% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure modernization is highly advanced, with near-universal electricity access and high digital connectivity (96% internet penetration
    2023
    ), strategically positioning the country for robust participation in the global digital economy.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

The combination of low fertility and net emigration poses significant long-term risks to workforce sustainability and economic vitality.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.