Tunisia/Society

Society in Tunisia

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
12.2M(2023)
Population Growth
0.7%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.83(2023)
Death Rate
6.1 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-15.2K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
76.5 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
12.9 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
36 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
7%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
85.2%(2022)
Primary Enrollment
97.8%(2013)
Secondary Enrollment
91.2%(2016)
Tertiary Enrollment
38.5(2023)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
6.7%(2023)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
72.4%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
97.2%(2022)
Urban Population
8.6M(2023)
Rural Population
3.6M(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Tunisia

  • Tunisia has an estimated population of 12.2M
    2023
    , with a modest annual growth rate of 0.7%
    2023
    , suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.8 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Net emigration of approximately 15K individuals annually (or 1.2 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    adds pressure to demographic transitions and workforce sustainability.
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 76.5 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 12.9 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 36 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 7.0% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • Educational progress is reflected in a literacy rate of 85%
    2022
    , though continued efforts are needed to achieve universal literacy and enhance foundational skills. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 98% primary enrollment
    2013
    and 91% secondary participation
    2016
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by robust public investment, with 6.7% of GDP dedicated to education spending
    2023
    , underscoring a strong commitment to human capital development.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the predominantly urban character, with 71% urban population
    2023
    , supports modern economic structures while maintaining important rural-urban linkages. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 72% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.