Algeria/Society

Society in Algeria

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
46.2M(2023)
Population Growth
1.5%(2023)
Fertility Rate
2.77(2023)
Death Rate
4.6 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-31.2K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
76.3 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
22 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
62 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
3.6%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
81.4%(2018)
Primary Enrollment
97.6%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
102.7%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
55.5(2023)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
5.6%(2023)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
76.9%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
94.7%(2022)
Urban Population
34.7M(2023)
Rural Population
11.4M(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Algeria

  • Algeria has an estimated population of 46.2M
    2023
    A steady annual growth rate of 1.5%
    2023
    supports sustained population expansion, providing a stable base for economic development. The fertility rate of 2.8 births per woman
    2023
    is above replacement level, ensuring sustainable long-term population stability without significant external migration. Net emigration is relatively minor, impacting the population by approximately 31K individuals annually (or -0.7 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    .
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 76.3 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 22.0 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 62 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 3.6% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • Educational progress is reflected in a literacy rate of 81%
    2018
    , though continued efforts are needed to achieve universal literacy and enhance foundational skills. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 98% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 103% secondary participation
    2023
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 5.6% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure
    2023
    , reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the predominantly urban character, with 75% urban population
    2023
    , supports modern economic structures while maintaining important rural-urban linkages. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 77% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.