Tonga/Society

Society in Tonga

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
104.6K(2023)
Population Growth
-0.4%(2023)
Fertility Rate
3.13(2023)
Death Rate
6.4 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-2.1K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
72.9 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
9.9 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
67 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
8.1%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
99.4%(2021)
Primary Enrollment
85.9%(2015)
Secondary Enrollment
98.6%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
51.2(2023)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
5.1%(2023)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
58.5%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
98.8%(2022)
Urban Population
24.2K(2023)
Rural Population
80.4K(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Tonga

  • Tonga has an estimated population of 105K
    2023
    . The population exhibits near-stagnant growth at -0.4%
    2023
    , signaling potential demographic headwinds and an aging trend. With a fertility rate of 3.1 births per woman
    2023
    , the population maintains momentum, necessitating strategic investments in social infrastructure. Substantial net emigration of approximately 2K individuals annually (or 20.5 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    exacerbates demographic challenges, potentially leading to 'brain drain' and diminished economic capacity.
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 72.9 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 9.9 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 67 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 8.1% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • The country boasts exceptional educational attainment with a near-universal adult literacy rate of 99%
    2021
    , establishing a robust foundation for a knowledge-based economy. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 86% primary enrollment
    2015
    and 99% secondary participation rates
    2023
    . This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 5.1% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure
    2023
    , reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the primarily rural population distribution (77% rural population
    2023
    ) presents distinct challenges for universal infrastructure provision, service access, and economic modernization. Furthermore, basic infrastructure coverage includes 100% electricity access
    2023
    . However, digital connectivity at {currentInternet}% internet penetration
    2023
    indicates significant opportunities for further digital transformation and economic inclusion.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.