Samoa/Society

Society in Samoa

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
216.7K(2023)
Population Growth
0.6%(2023)
Fertility Rate
3.83(2023)
Death Rate
6.2 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-2.8K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
71.7 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
15.7 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
101 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
6.3%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
99.1%(2021)
Primary Enrollment
94.4%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
84.5%(2016)
Tertiary Enrollment
13.4(2023)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
6.1%(2023)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
58.1%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
99%(2022)
Urban Population
37.9K(2023)
Rural Population
178.7K(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Samoa

  • Samoa has an estimated population of 217K
    2023
    , with a modest annual growth rate of 0.6%
    2023
    , suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. With a fertility rate of 3.8 births per woman
    2023
    , the population maintains momentum, necessitating strategic investments in social infrastructure. Substantial net emigration of approximately 3K individuals annually (or 12.7 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    exacerbates demographic challenges, potentially leading to 'brain drain' and diminished economic capacity.
  • Regarding public health, Healthcare outcomes show foundational progress with a life expectancy of 71.7 years
    2023
    , yet significant disparities or developmental gaps may still exist. Concurrently, Healthcare delivery faces significant systemic challenges, as evidenced by elevated child mortality (under 5 years) (15.7 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality (101 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    ) rates, suggesting areas for critical intervention and resource allocation. These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 6.3% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • The country boasts exceptional educational attainment with a near-universal adult literacy rate of 99%
    2021
    , establishing a robust foundation for a knowledge-based economy. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 94% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 84% secondary participation rates
    2016
    . This educational framework is supported by robust public investment, with 6.1% of GDP dedicated to education spending
    2023
    , underscoring a strong commitment to human capital development.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the primarily rural population distribution (82% rural population
    2023
    ) presents distinct challenges for universal infrastructure provision, service access, and economic modernization. Furthermore, basic infrastructure coverage includes 100% electricity access
    2023
    . However, digital connectivity at {currentInternet}% internet penetration
    2023
    indicates significant opportunities for further digital transformation and economic inclusion.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.