Economy of Senegal
An overview of key economic indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.
Explore Economic Domains
Growth & Output
Trade & Finance
Labor & Income
Energy & Environment
Economic Snapshot Overview
A summary of key economic indicators for Senegal
- The economic architecture of Senegal is substantial, anchored by a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately $30.85B2023. This places it as the 105th largest economy out of 191 countries measured, underscoring its significance on the world stage. On a per capita basis, GDP stands at $1.71K2023, while its GDP in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms is estimated at $86.62B, reflecting the population's domestic purchasing power. The economy demonstrates solid growth, expanding at a rate of 4.6%2023, accompanied by stable price levels, with inflation (CPI) at 0.8%2024.
- On the global stage, the nation's trade and financial dynamics reveal a complex interplay of factors. The nation runs a trade deficit, with exports at 23.0% of GDP and imports at 48.0%2023. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows are significant, constituting 15.53% of the economy2023. This performance positions the country 8th globally out of 186 nations, indicating its relative attractiveness to foreign capital. Additionally, personal remittances received amount to a substantial $3.27B annually2023, highlighting the economic importance of its diaspora. Fiscal capacity is moderate, with tax revenue at 19.4% of GDP2023.
- The socio-economic landscape is characterized by a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of $1,6302023. Globally, this ranks the nation 155th out of 190 in terms of GNI per capita, providing a clear measure of its national wealth relative to others. The labor market is robust, with a low unemployment rate of 3.0%2024. The services sector is a primary driver of the labor market, accounting for 56.1% of total employment2023. Poverty remains a key issue, with 46.7% of the population living below the national poverty line2011. There is a moderate level of income inequality, with a Gini index of 36.22021.
- On the environment and energy front, energy consumption per capita is 315.966 kg of oil equivalent2022. The country is a leader in clean energy, with renewable sources making up 35.4% of total final energy consumption2021. Its commitment to clean energy places it 123rd among 190 countries for its share of renewable energy consumption.
Key Economic Insights
Macroeconomic Health
The economy is in a "Goldilocks" state of strong growth, low inflation, and low unemployment, indicating robust macroeconomic health.
Trade & Investment Profile
The degree of openness to trade and foreign investment is a major determinant of economic structure and resilience.
Social Equity & Distribution
Distributing the benefits of economic growth equitably is crucial for social cohesion and long-term stability.
Energy & Sustainability
Transitioning to a sustainable energy model is critical for mitigating climate risk and ensuring long-term energy security.
More About This Country
Neighbors & Regional Peers
Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.