Mauritania/Economy

Economy of Mauritania

An overview of key economic indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Economic Domains

Growth & Output

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GDP (USD)
$10.7B(2023)
GDP PPP (USD)
$34.9B(2023)
GDP per Capita (USD)
$2,121(2023)
GDP Growth (inflation-adjusted)
6.5%(2023)
Inflation (CPI Annual %)
2.5%(2024)

Trade & Finance

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Exports (as share of GDP)
38.3%(2023)
Imports (as share of GDP)
53.2%(2023)
FDI Inflows (as share of GDP)
8%(2023)
Remittance Inflow (USD)
$167.7M(2023)

Labor & Income

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Unemployment Rate
10.4%(2024)
Employment in Services
52.6%(2023)
Poverty Rate
31.8%(2019)
GINI Index
32(2019)
GNI per Capita (USD)
$2,130(2023)

Energy & Environment

Coming Soon
Renewable Energy Consumption (%)
19.6%(2022)

Economic Snapshot Overview

A summary of key economic indicators for Mauritania

  • The economic architecture of Mauritania is substantial, anchored by a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately $10.65B
    2023
    . This places it as the 148th largest economy out of 191 countries measured, underscoring its significance on the world stage. On a per capita basis, GDP stands at $2.12K
    2023
    , while its GDP in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms is estimated at $34.89B, reflecting the population's domestic purchasing power. The economy is experiencing robust expansion, with a high growth rate of 6.5%
    2023
    , accompanied by stable price levels, with inflation (CPI) at 2.5%
    2024
    .
  • On the global stage, the nation's trade and financial dynamics reveal a complex interplay of factors. The nation runs a trade deficit, with exports at 38.3% of GDP and imports at 53.2%
    2023
    . Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows are significant, constituting 7.96% of the economy
    2023
    . This performance positions the country 19th globally out of 186 nations, indicating its relative attractiveness to foreign capital. Additionally, personal remittances received amount to a substantial $167.74M annually
    2023
    , highlighting the economic importance of its diaspora.
  • The socio-economic landscape is characterized by a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of $2,130
    2023
    . Globally, this ranks the nation 144th out of 190 in terms of GNI per capita, providing a clear measure of its national wealth relative to others. The country faces significant labor market challenges, with an unemployment rate of 10.4%
    2024
    . The services sector is a primary driver of the labor market, accounting for 52.6% of total employment
    2023
    . Poverty remains a key issue, with 31.8% of the population living below the national poverty line
    2019
    . The country has a relatively equitable distribution of income, with a Gini index of 32.0
    2019
    .
  • On the environment and energy front, There is a growing focus on sustainability, with renewable energy accounting for 19.6% of consumption
    2022
    . Its commitment to clean energy places it 84th among 190 countries for its share of renewable energy consumption.

Key Economic Insights

Macroeconomic Health

Maintaining a balance between growth, inflation, and employment is the central challenge for economic policymakers.

Trade & Investment Profile

The degree of openness to trade and foreign investment is a major determinant of economic structure and resilience.

Social Equity & Distribution

Distributing the benefits of economic growth equitably is crucial for social cohesion and long-term stability.

Energy & Sustainability

Transitioning to a sustainable energy model is critical for mitigating climate risk and ensuring long-term energy security.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.