Azerbaijan/Society

Society in Azerbaijan

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
10.2M(2023)
Population Growth
0.1%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.55(2023)
Death Rate
5.9 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+10.9K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
74.4 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
18.6 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
18 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
4%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
100%(2023)
Primary Enrollment
92.4%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
92.8%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
41.4(2023)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
3.6%(2023)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
89%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
97.6%(2022)
Urban Population
5.8M(2023)
Rural Population
4.3M(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Azerbaijan

  • Azerbaijan has an estimated population of 10.2M
    2023
    , with a modest annual growth rate of 0.1%
    2023
    , suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.6 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Positive net migration of approximately 11K individuals annually (or 1.1 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    contributes to population stability and growth.
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 74.4 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 18.6 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 18 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 4.0% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • The country boasts exceptional educational attainment with a near-universal adult literacy rate of 100%
    2023
    , establishing a robust foundation for a knowledge-based economy. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 92% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 93% secondary participation rates
    2023
    . This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 3.6% of GDP
    2023
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, a still balanced urban-rural distribution (58% urban population
    2023
    ) creates diverse economic opportunities but necessitates coordinated infrastructure development to bridge potential disparities. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 89% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Immigration is a key factor in stabilizing the population and offsetting low native birth rates, supporting economic continuity.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.