Thailand/Society

Society in Thailand

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
71.7M(2023)
Population Growth
0%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.21(2023)
Death Rate
8.9 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+23.3K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
76.4 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
9.2 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
34 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure
5.4%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
91.1%(2022)
Primary Enrollment
98.1%(2009)
Secondary Enrollment
109.9%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
46.2(2023)
Education Expenditure
2.5%(2023)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
89.5%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
100%(2022)
Urban Population
38.4M(2023)
Rural Population
33.3M(2023)

Current Social Overview of Thailand

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Thailand has an estimated population of 71.7M
    2023
    . The population exhibits near-stagnant growth at -0.0%
    2023
    , signaling potential demographic headwinds and an aging trend. The critically low fertility rate of 1.2 births per woman
    2023
    presents severe demographic challenges, including accelerated population aging and contraction, impacting economic and social systems. Net immigration is relatively minor, impacting the population by approximately 23K individuals annually (or 0.3 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    .
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 76.4 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 9.2 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 34 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 5.4% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 91%
    2022
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 98% primary enrollment
    2009
    and 110% secondary participation
    2023
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 2.5% of GDP
    2023
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, a still balanced urban-rural distribution (54% urban population
    2023
    ) creates diverse economic opportunities but necessitates coordinated infrastructure development to bridge potential disparities. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 90% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.