Montenegro/Society

Society in Montenegro

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
616.2K(2023)
Population Growth
-0.2%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.74(2023)
Death Rate
10.1 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-1.7K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
77.6 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
2.6 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
6 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure
10.9%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
99%(2021)
Primary Enrollment
96.5%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
93.9%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
55.2(2023)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
89.8%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
98.9%(2022)
Urban Population
422.1K(2023)
Rural Population
194.1K(2023)

Current Social Overview of Montenegro

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Montenegro has an estimated population of 616K
    2023
    . The population exhibits near-stagnant growth at -0.2%
    2023
    , signaling potential demographic headwinds and an aging trend. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.7 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Net emigration of approximately 2K individuals annually (or 2.7 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    adds pressure to demographic transitions and workforce sustainability.
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 77.6 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, healthcare system effectiveness is further validated by favorable maternal and child health outcomes, reflected in a child mortality rate (under 5 years) of 2.6 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and a maternal mortality rate of 6 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    . These outcomes are supported by a substantial health investment, with 10.9% of GDP allocated to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • The country boasts exceptional educational attainment with a near-universal adult literacy rate of 99%
    2021
    , establishing a robust foundation for a knowledge-based economy. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 97% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 94% secondary participation
    2023
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the predominantly urban character, with 69% urban population
    2023
    , supports modern economic structures while maintaining important rural-urban linkages. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 90% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

The combination of low fertility and net emigration poses significant long-term risks to workforce sustainability and economic vitality.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.