Iran/Society

Society in Iran

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
90.6M(2023)
Population Growth
1.2%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.70(2023)
Death Rate
4.7 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+190.2K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
77.7 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
11.8 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
16 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure
5.3%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
89%(2022)
Primary Enrollment
99.7%(2017)
Secondary Enrollment
87.1%(2020)
Tertiary Enrollment
60.7(2022)
Education Expenditure
2.9%(2023)

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
79.6%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
97.7%(2022)
Urban Population
70M(2023)
Rural Population
20.6M(2023)

Current Social Overview of Iran

A summary based on key social and demographic indicators.

  • Iran has an estimated population of 90.6M
    2023
    A steady annual growth rate of 1.2%
    2023
    supports sustained population expansion, providing a stable base for economic development. A below-replacement fertility rate of 1.7 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Positive net migration of approximately 190K individuals annually (or 2.1 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    contributes to population stability and growth.
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 77.7 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 11.8 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 16 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 5.3% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • Educational progress is reflected in a literacy rate of 89%
    2022
    , though continued efforts are needed to achieve universal literacy and enhance foundational skills. Complementing this, the educational pipeline demonstrates high efficiency with 100% primary enrollment
    2017
    and 87% secondary participation
    2020
    , ensuring comprehensive skill development and a prepared workforce. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 2.9% of GDP
    2023
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the predominantly urban character, with 77% urban population
    2023
    , supports modern economic structures while maintaining important rural-urban linkages. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 80% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Immigration is a key factor in stabilizing the population and offsetting low native birth rates, supporting economic continuity.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.