Economy of Singapore
An overview of key economic indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.
Explore Economic Domains
Growth & Output
Trade & Finance
Labor & Income
Energy & Environment
Economic Snapshot Overview
A summary of key economic indicators for Singapore
- The economic architecture of Singapore is substantial, anchored by a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately $501.43B2023. This places it as the 30th largest economy out of 191 countries measured, underscoring its significance on the world stage. On a per capita basis, GDP stands at $84.73K2023, while its GDP in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms is estimated at $837.66B, reflecting the population's domestic purchasing power. The economy is seeing modest growth of 1.1%2023, accompanied by stable price levels, with inflation (CPI) at 2.4%2024.
- On the global stage, the nation's trade and financial dynamics reveal a complex interplay of factors. The country maintains a strong trade surplus, with exports representing 174.3% of GDP and imports 136.9%2023. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows are significant, constituting 34.95% of the economy2023. This performance positions the country 2nd globally out of 186 nations, indicating its relative attractiveness to foreign capital. The government faces fiscal constraints, with tax revenue representing only 14.0% of GDP2023.
- The socio-economic landscape is characterized by a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of $70,5902023. Globally, this ranks the nation 10th out of 190 in terms of GNI per capita, providing a clear measure of its national wealth relative to others. The labor market is robust, with a low unemployment rate of 3.2%2024. The services sector is a primary driver of the labor market, accounting for 85.5% of total employment2023.
- On the environment and energy front, energy consumption per capita is 6,630.39 kg of oil equivalent2022. The energy mix is still heavily reliant on traditional sources, with renewables contributing 1.1%2021. Its commitment to clean energy places it 17th among 190 countries for its share of renewable energy consumption.
Key Economic Insights
Macroeconomic Health
Maintaining a balance between growth, inflation, and employment is the central challenge for economic policymakers.
Trade & Investment Profile
A highly open, export-oriented economy that is deeply integrated into global markets and attractive to foreign capital.
Social Equity & Distribution
Distributing the benefits of economic growth equitably is crucial for social cohesion and long-term stability.
Energy & Sustainability
Heavy reliance on fossil fuels creates significant long-term risks related to climate change, price volatility, and energy security.
Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.