Qatar/Economy

Economy of Qatar

An overview of key economic indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Economic Domains

Growth & Output

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GDP (USD)
$213.0B(2023)
GDP PPP (USD)
$342.4B(2023)
GDP per Capita (USD)
$80,196(2023)
GDP Growth (inflation-adjusted)
1.2%(2023)
Inflation (CPI Annual %)
1.3%(2024)

Trade & Finance

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Exports (as share of GDP)
68.6%(2022)
Imports (as share of GDP)
31.6%(2022)
FDI Inflows (as share of GDP)
-0.2%(2023)
Remittance Inflow (USD)
$1.4B(2023)

Labor & Income

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Unemployment Rate
0.1%(2024)
Employment in Services
58.9%(2023)
GINI Index
35.1(2017)
GNI per Capita (USD)
$79,430(2023)

Energy & Environment

Coming Soon
Energy Use per Capita
16684 kg oil eq.(2022)
Renewable Energy Consumption (%)
0%(2021)

Economic Snapshot Overview

A summary of key economic indicators for Qatar

  • The economic architecture of Qatar is substantial, anchored by a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately $213B
    2023
    . This places it as the 54th largest economy out of 191 countries measured, underscoring its significance on the world stage. On a per capita basis, GDP stands at $80.2K
    2023
    , while its GDP in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms is estimated at $342.41B, reflecting the population's domestic purchasing power. The economy is seeing modest growth of 1.2%
    2023
    , accompanied by stable price levels, with inflation (CPI) at 1.3%
    2024
    .
  • On the global stage, the nation's trade and financial dynamics reveal a complex interplay of factors. The country maintains a strong trade surplus, with exports representing 68.6% of GDP and imports 31.6%
    2022
    . Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows are significant, constituting -0.22% of the economy
    2023
    . This performance positions the country 165th globally out of 186 nations, indicating its relative attractiveness to foreign capital. Additionally, personal remittances received amount to a substantial $1.44B annually
    2023
    , highlighting the economic importance of its diaspora.
  • The socio-economic landscape is characterized by a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of $79,430
    2023
    . Globally, this ranks the nation 7th out of 190 in terms of GNI per capita, providing a clear measure of its national wealth relative to others. The labor market is robust, with a low unemployment rate of 0.1%
    2024
    . The services sector is a primary driver of the labor market, accounting for 58.9% of total employment
    2023
    . There is a moderate level of income inequality, with a Gini index of 35.1
    2017
    .
  • On the environment and energy front, energy consumption per capita is 16,683.664 kg of oil equivalent
    2022
    .

Key Economic Insights

Macroeconomic Health

Maintaining a balance between growth, inflation, and employment is the central challenge for economic policymakers.

Trade & Investment Profile

The degree of openness to trade and foreign investment is a major determinant of economic structure and resilience.

Social Equity & Distribution

Distributing the benefits of economic growth equitably is crucial for social cohesion and long-term stability.

Energy & Sustainability

Transitioning to a sustainable energy model is critical for mitigating climate risk and ensuring long-term energy security.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.