Oman/Society

Society in Oman

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
5M(2023)
Population Growth
6.5%(2023)
Fertility Rate
2.52(2023)
Death Rate
1.9 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+154.2K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
80.0 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
10.4 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
13 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
2.9%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
97%(2022)
Primary Enrollment
86.3%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
96.7%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
45.6(2023)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
4.2%(2022)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
95.3%(2024)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
92.4%(2022)
Urban Population
4.5M(2023)
Rural Population
585.7K(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Oman

  • Oman has an estimated population of 5.0M
    2023
    The nation is experiencing rapid demographic expansion with an annual growth rate of 6.5%
    2023
    , indicative of a dynamic and youthful population structure and potential for a significant demographic dividend. The fertility rate of 2.5 births per woman
    2023
    is above replacement level, ensuring sustainable long-term population stability without significant external migration. Significant positive net migration of approximately 154K individuals annually (or 30.5 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    provides vital demographic rejuvenation and helps address labor market needs, contributing to economic dynamism.
  • Regarding public health, robust public health systems are evident in a strong life expectancy of 80.0 years
    2023
    , indicating effective healthcare delivery. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 10.4 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 13 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 2.9% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 97%
    2022
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 86% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 97% secondary participation rates
    2023
    . This educational framework is supported by moderate public support, with 4.2% of GDP allocated to public educational expenditure
    2022
    , reflecting a balanced approach to funding.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 88% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure modernization is highly advanced, with near-universal electricity access and high digital connectivity (95% internet penetration
    2024
    ), strategically positioning the country for robust participation in the global digital economy.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.