New Caledonia/Society

Society in New Caledonia

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
289.9K(2023)
Population Growth
1%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.98(2023)
Death Rate
6.3 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+455(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
78.8 years(2023)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
97.3%(2006)
Secondary Enrollment
98.5%(1997)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
82%(2017)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
99.5%(2022)
Urban Population
210.8K(2023)
Rural Population
79.1K(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for New Caledonia

  • New Caledonia has an estimated population of 290K
    2023
    , with a modest annual growth rate of 1.0%
    2023
    , suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. A below-replacement fertility rate of 2.0 births per woman
    2023
    suggests gradual population aging and potential future workforce shortages. Positive net migration of approximately 455 individuals annually (or 1.6 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    contributes to population stability and growth.
  • Regarding public health, robust public health systems are evident in a strong life expectancy of 78.8 years
    2023
    , indicating effective healthcare delivery.
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 97%
    2006
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development.Secondary education observes 98% participation
    1997
    , indicating progression rates beyond primary levels.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the predominantly urban character, with 73% urban population
    2023
    , supports modern economic structures while maintaining important rural-urban linkages. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 82% internet penetration
    2017
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Immigration is a key factor in stabilizing the population and offsetting low native birth rates, supporting economic continuity.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.