Lebanon/Society

Society in Lebanon

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
5.8M(2023)
Population Growth
0.5%(2023)
Fertility Rate
2.24(2023)
Death Rate
6.0 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-17.3K(2024)

Public Health

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Life Expectancy
77.8 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
18.3 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
15 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
5.7%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

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Literacy Rate
93%(2018)
Primary Enrollment
97.9%(1974)
Secondary Enrollment
64.7%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
60.2(2023)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
1.7%(2020)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
83.5%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
92.6%(2022)
Urban Population
5.2M(2023)
Rural Population
610.1K(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Lebanon

  • Lebanon has an estimated population of 5.8M
    2023
    , with a modest annual growth rate of 0.5%
    2023
    , suggesting a mature demographic transition with stable, but limitated, population increase. The fertility rate of 2.2 births per woman
    2023
    is above replacement level, ensuring sustainable long-term population stability without significant external migration. Net emigration of approximately 17K individuals annually (or 3.0 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    adds pressure to demographic transitions and workforce sustainability.
  • Regarding public health, the country maintains a reasonable health standard with a life expectancy of 77.8 years
    2023
    , though there is scope for further improvements to achieve higher global benchmarks. Concurrently, maternal and child health indicators show solid progress, with child mortality (under 5 years) at 18.3 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality at 15 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    , indicating improving but still developing services. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 5.7% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • Strong educational foundations are evident in the high adult literacy rate of 93%
    2018
    , which significantly contributes to human capital development. Complementing this, while primary education reaches 98% of children
    1974
    , secondary enrollment at 65%
    2023
    suggests significant attrition challenges that may hinder higher skill development and future economic potential. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 1.7% of GDP
    2020
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 89% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 84% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Managing demographic trends is crucial for long-term economic planning and workforce stability.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Improving foundational literacy and secondary school completion is a critical priority for unlocking future economic potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.