Japan/Society

Society in Japan

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
124.5M(2023)
Population Growth
-0.5%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.20(2023)
Death Rate
13.0 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+153.4K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
84.0 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
2.4 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
3 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
11.4%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Secondary Enrollment
102.3%(2022)
Tertiary Enrollment
64.6(2022)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
3.2%(2022)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
87%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
99.1%(2022)
Urban Population
114.6M(2023)
Rural Population
9.9M(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Japan

  • Japan has an estimated population of 124.5M
    2023
    . The population exhibits near-stagnant growth at -0.5%
    2023
    , signaling potential demographic headwinds and an aging trend. The critically low fertility rate of 1.2 births per woman
    2023
    presents severe demographic challenges, including accelerated population aging and contraction, impacting economic and social systems. Positive net migration of approximately 153K individuals annually (or 1.2 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    contributes to population stability and growth.
  • Regarding public health, a life expectancy of 84.0 years
    2023
    demonstrates exceptional health outcomes in the nation, positioning it among the world's healthiest populations. Concurrently, healthcare system effectiveness is further validated by favorable maternal and child health outcomes, reflected in a child mortality rate (under 5 years) of 2.4 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and a maternal mortality rate of 3 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    . These outcomes are supported by a substantial health investment, with 11.4% of GDP allocated to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • Secondary education observes 102% participation
    2022
    , indicating progression rates beyond primary levels. This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 3.2% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 92% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 87% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

Immigration is a key factor in stabilizing the population and offsetting low native birth rates, supporting economic continuity.

Public Health System

Sustained, high investment in healthcare underpins the country's excellent life expectancy and human development outcomes.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

A highly urbanized, digitally connected society creates a strong foundation for service-based industries and global market access.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.