Society in Gabon

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
2.5M(2023)
Population Growth
2.2%(2023)
Fertility Rate
3.65(2023)
Death Rate
6.3 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
+1.1K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
68.3 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
33.2 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
233 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
2.9%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

Coming Soon
Literacy Rate
85.7%(2022)
Primary Enrollment
90.9%(1997)
Secondary Enrollment
71.4%(2021)
Tertiary Enrollment
14.7(2021)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
2.2%(2022)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
71.9%(2023)
Access to Electricity
94.1%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
86.9%(2022)
Urban Population
2.3M(2023)
Rural Population
222.9K(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Gabon

  • Gabon has an estimated population of 2.5M
    2023
    The nation is experiencing rapid demographic expansion with an annual growth rate of 2.2%
    2023
    , indicative of a dynamic and youthful population structure and potential for a significant demographic dividend. With a fertility rate of 3.6 births per woman
    2023
    , the population maintains momentum, necessitating strategic investments in social infrastructure. Net immigration is relatively minor, impacting the population by approximately 1K individuals annually (or 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    .
  • Regarding public health, Healthcare outcomes show foundational progress with a life expectancy of 68.3 years
    2023
    , yet significant disparities or developmental gaps may still exist. Concurrently, Healthcare delivery faces significant systemic challenges, as evidenced by elevated child mortality (under 5 years) (33.2 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and maternal mortality (233 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    ) rates, suggesting areas for critical intervention and resource allocation. These outcomes are supported by limited healthcare spending, at 2.9% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain comprehensive health system improvements and the attainment of higher health outcomes.
  • Educational progress is reflected in a literacy rate of 86%
    2022
    , though continued efforts are needed to achieve universal literacy and enhance foundational skills. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 91% primary enrollment
    1997
    and 71% secondary participation rates
    2021
    . This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 2.2% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, as a highly urbanized society with 91% of the population residing in urban areas
    2023
    , the country benefits from concentrated economic activity, efficient service delivery, and innovation potential. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 94% electricity access
    2023
    and 72% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

A youthful, rapidly growing population presents a "demographic dividend" opportunity if met with sufficient investment in jobs and services.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

Educational attainment is a direct driver of economic innovation and global competitiveness. Investment in education is key to unlocking human potential.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.