Economy of Cambodia
An overview of key economic indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.
Explore Economic Domains
Growth & Output
Trade & Finance
Labor & Income
Energy & Environment
Economic Snapshot Overview
A summary of key economic indicators for Cambodia
- The economic architecture of Cambodia is substantial, anchored by a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately $42.34B2023. This places it as the 96th largest economy out of 191 countries measured, underscoring its significance on the world stage. On a per capita basis, GDP stands at $2.43K2023, while its GDP in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms is estimated at $129.38B, reflecting the population's domestic purchasing power. The economy demonstrates solid growth, expanding at a rate of 5.0%2023, accompanied by stable price levels, with inflation (CPI) at 2.1%2023.
- On the global stage, the nation's trade and financial dynamics reveal a complex interplay of factors. The country has a relatively balanced trade profile, with exports making up 66.9% of GDP and imports 67.3%2023. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows are significant, constituting 9.35% of the economy2023. This performance positions the country 17th globally out of 186 nations, indicating its relative attractiveness to foreign capital. Additionally, personal remittances received amount to a substantial $2.78B annually2023, highlighting the economic importance of its diaspora. The government faces fiscal constraints, with tax revenue representing only 12.0% of GDP2021.
- The socio-economic landscape is characterized by a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of $2,3902023. Globally, this ranks the nation 141st out of 190 in terms of GNI per capita, providing a clear measure of its national wealth relative to others. The labor market is robust, with a low unemployment rate of 0.3%2024. The services sector is a primary driver of the labor market, accounting for 37.1% of total employment2023. Poverty remains a key issue, with 17.7% of the population living below the national poverty line2012.
- On the environment and energy front, energy consumption per capita is 501.644 kg of oil equivalent2022. The country is a leader in clean energy, with renewable sources making up 52.4% of total final energy consumption2021. Its commitment to clean energy places it 145th among 190 countries for its share of renewable energy consumption.
Key Economic Insights
Macroeconomic Health
The economy is in a "Goldilocks" state of strong growth, low inflation, and low unemployment, indicating robust macroeconomic health.
Trade & Investment Profile
A highly open, export-oriented economy that is deeply integrated into global markets and attractive to foreign capital.
Social Equity & Distribution
Distributing the benefits of economic growth equitably is crucial for social cohesion and long-term stability.
Energy & Sustainability
A strong commitment to renewable energy positions the country as a leader in the green transition, potentially creating new economic advantages.
Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.