Albania/Society

Society in Albania

An overview of key social indicators. Select a category for detailed trends, charts, and insights.

Explore Social Domains

Demographics

Coming Soon
Population
2.7M(2023)
Population Growth
-1.1%(2023)
Fertility Rate
1.35(2023)
Death Rate
8.3 per 1k(2023)
Net Migration
-24.5K(2024)

Public Health

Coming Soon
Life Expectancy
79.6 years(2023)
Under-5 Mortality
9.4 per 1k(2023)
Maternal Mortality
7 per 100k(2023)
Health Expenditure (as share of GDP)
6.2%(2022)

Education & Human Capital

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Literacy Rate
98.5%(2022)
Primary Enrollment
94.5%(2018)
Secondary Enrollment
96.1%(2023)
Tertiary Enrollment
64.7(2023)
Education Expenditure (as share of GDP)
2.7%(2022)

Living Standards & Connectivity

Coming Soon
Internet Users
83.1%(2023)
Access to Electricity
100%(2023)
Access to Basic Drinking Water
95.1%(2022)
Urban Population
1.8M(2023)
Rural Population
972K(2023)

Current Snapshot Overview

A summary of key social and demographic indicators for Albania

  • Albania has an estimated population of 2.7M
    2023
    . The country is confronting significant population decline, with a negative growth rate of -1.1%
    2023
    , posing long-term challenges for workforce sustainability and social security systems. The critically low fertility rate of 1.3 births per woman
    2023
    presents severe demographic challenges, including accelerated population aging and contraction, impacting economic and social systems. Substantial net emigration of approximately 24K individuals annually (or 8.9 per 1,000 inhabitants)
    2024
    exacerbates demographic challenges, potentially leading to 'brain drain' and diminished economic capacity.
  • Regarding public health, robust public health systems are evident in a strong life expectancy of 79.6 years
    2023
    , indicating effective healthcare delivery. Concurrently, healthcare system effectiveness is further validated by favorable maternal and child health outcomes, reflected in a child mortality rate (under 5 years) of 9.4 per 1,000 live births
    2023
    and a maternal mortality rate of 7 per 100,000 live births
    2023
    . These outcomes are supported by a moderate commitment to health system development, with 6.2% of GDP directed to healthcare expenditure
    2022
    .
  • The country boasts exceptional educational attainment with a near-universal adult literacy rate of 99%
    2022
    , establishing a robust foundation for a knowledge-based economy. Complementing this, educational access shows solid progress through 95% primary enrollment
    2018
    and 96% secondary participation rates
    2023
    . This educational framework is supported by limited educational investment, at 2.7% of GDP
    2022
    , which may constrain the scale and quality of future human capital development initiatives.
  • In terms of infrastructure and connectivity, the predominantly urban character, with 65% urban population
    2023
    , supports modern economic structures while maintaining important rural-urban linkages. Furthermore, infrastructure development shows strong progress with 100% electricity access
    2023
    and 83% internet penetration
    2023
    , supporting ongoing modernization efforts and enhancing quality of life.

Key Development Insights

Population Dynamics

The combination of low fertility and net emigration poses significant long-term risks to workforce sustainability and economic vitality.

Public Health System

Public health outcomes are a core indicator of national development and quality of life. Access to healthcare is essential for sustainable growth.

Human Capital Formation

A highly educated populace positions the nation for success in the global knowledge economy. Keeping talent is a vital strength.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

Infrastructure shapes economic efficiency, urbanization patterns, and digital integration, being critical for modern economies.

More About This Country

Neighbors & Regional Peers

Note: The information on this page has been compiled from authoritative sources. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, please note that some figures may not be current or entirely precise.